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   The Two Gentlemen of Verona
ACT III SCENE I Milan. The DUKE's palace. 
 Enter DUKE, THURIO, and PROTEUS 
DUKE Sir Thurio, give us leave, I pray, awhile; 
 We have some secrets to confer about. 
 Exit THURIO 
 Now, tell me, Proteus, what's your will with me? 
PROTEUS My gracious lord, that which I would discover 5
 The law of friendship bids me to conceal; 
 But when I call to mind your gracious favours 
 Done to me, undeserving as I am, 
 My duty pricks me on to utter that 
 Which else no worldly good should draw from me. 10
 Know, worthy prince, Sir Valentine, my friend, 
 This night intends to steal away your daughter: 
 Myself am one made privy to the plot. 
 I know you have determined to bestow her 
 On Thurio, whom your gentle daughter hates; 15
 And should she thus be stol'n away from you, 
 It would be much vexation to your age. 
 Thus, for my duty's sake, I rather chose 
 To cross my friend in his intended drift 
 Than, by concealing it, heap on your head 20
 A pack of sorrows which would press you down, 
 Being unprevented, to your timeless grave. 
DUKE Proteus, I thank thee for thine honest care; 
 Which to requite, command me while I live. 
 This love of theirs myself have often seen, 25
 Haply when they have judged me fast asleep, 
 And oftentimes have purposed to forbid 
 Sir Valentine her company and my court: 
 But fearing lest my jealous aim might err 
 And so unworthily disgrace the man, 30
 A rashness that I ever yet have shunn'd, 
 I gave him gentle looks, thereby to find 
 That which thyself hast now disclosed to me. 
 And, that thou mayst perceive my fear of this, 
 Knowing that tender youth is soon suggested, 35
 I nightly lodge her in an upper tower, 
 The key whereof myself have ever kept; 
 And thence she cannot be convey'd away. 
PROTEUS Know, noble lord, they have devised a mean 
 How he her chamber-window will ascend 40
 And with a corded ladder fetch her down; 
 For which the youthful lover now is gone 
 And this way comes he with it presently; 
 Where, if it please you, you may intercept him. 
 But, good my Lord, do it so cunningly 45
 That my discovery be not aimed at; 
 For love of you, not hate unto my friend, 
 Hath made me publisher of this pretence. 
DUKE Upon mine honour, he shall never know 
 That I had any light from thee of this. 50
PROTEUS Adieu, my Lord; Sir Valentine is coming. 
 Exit 
 Enter VALENTINE 
DUKE Sir Valentine, whither away so fast? 
VALENTINE Please it your grace, there is a messenger 
 That stays to bear my letters to my friends, 
 And I am going to deliver them. 55
DUKE Be they of much import? 
VALENTINE The tenor of them doth but signify 
 My health and happy being at your court. 
DUKE Nay then, no matter; stay with me awhile; 
 I am to break with thee of some affairs 60
 That touch me near, wherein thou must be secret. 
 'Tis not unknown to thee that I have sought 
 To match my friend Sir Thurio to my daughter. 
VALENTINE I know it well, my Lord; and, sure, the match 
 Were rich and honourable; besides, the gentleman 65
 Is full of virtue, bounty, worth and qualities 
 Beseeming such a wife as your fair daughter: 
 Cannot your Grace win her to fancy him? 
DUKE No, trust me; she is peevish, sullen, froward, 
 Proud, disobedient, stubborn, lacking duty, 70
 Neither regarding that she is my child 
 Nor fearing me as if I were her father; 
 And, may I say to thee, this pride of hers, 
 Upon advice, hath drawn my love from her; 
 And, where I thought the remnant of mine age 75
 Should have been cherish'd by her child-like duty, 
 I now am full resolved to take a wife 
 And turn her out to who will take her in: 
 Then let her beauty be her wedding-dower; 
 For me and my possessions she esteems not. 80
VALENTINE What would your Grace have me to do in this? 
DUKE There is a lady in Verona here 
 Whom I affect; but she is nice and coy 
 And nought esteems my aged eloquence: 
 Now therefore would I have thee to my tutor-- 85
 For long agone I have forgot to court; 
 Besides, the fashion of the time is changed-- 
 How and which way I may bestow myself 
 To be regarded in her sun-bright eye. 
VALENTINE Win her with gifts, if she respect not words: 90
 Dumb jewels often in their silent kind 
 More than quick words do move a woman's mind. 
DUKE But she did scorn a present that I sent her. 
VALENTINE A woman sometimes scorns what best contents her. 
 Send her another; never give her o'er; 95
 For scorn at first makes after-love the more. 
 If she do frown, 'tis not in hate of you, 
 But rather to beget more love in you: 
 If she do chide, 'tis not to have you gone; 
 For why, the fools are mad, if left alone. 100
 Take no repulse, whatever she doth say; 
 For 'get you gone,' she doth not mean 'away!' 
 Flatter and praise, commend, extol their graces; 
 Though ne'er so black, say they have angels' faces. 
 That man that hath a tongue, I say, is no man, 105
 If with his tongue he cannot win a woman. 
DUKE But she I mean is promised by her friends 
 Unto a youthful gentleman of worth, 
 And kept severely from resort of men, 
 That no man hath access by day to her. 110
VALENTINE Why, then, I would resort to her by night. 
DUKE Ay, but the doors be lock'd and keys kept safe, 
 That no man hath recourse to her by night. 
VALENTINE What lets but one may enter at her window? 
DUKE Her chamber is aloft, far from the ground, 115
 And built so shelving that one cannot climb it 
 Without apparent hazard of his life. 
VALENTINE Why then, a ladder quaintly made of cords, 
 To cast up, with a pair of anchoring hooks, 
 Would serve to scale another Hero's tower, 120
 So bold Leander would adventure it. 
DUKE Now, as thou art a gentleman of blood, 
 Advise me where I may have such a ladder. 
VALENTINE When would you use it? pray, sir, tell me that. 
DUKE This very night; for Love is like a child, 125
 That longs for every thing that he can come by. 
VALENTINE By seven o'clock I'll get you such a ladder. 
DUKE But, hark thee; I will go to her alone: 
 How shall I best convey the ladder thither? 
VALENTINE It will be light, my lord, that you may bear it 130
 Under a cloak that is of any length. 
DUKE A cloak as long as thine will serve the turn? 
VALENTINE Ay, my good lord. 
DUKE Then let me see thy cloak: 
 I'll get me one of such another length. 135
VALENTINE Why, any cloak will serve the turn, my lord. 
DUKE How shall I fashion me to wear a cloak? 
 I pray thee, let me feel thy cloak upon me. 
 What letter is this same? What's here? 'To Silvia'! 
 And here an engine fit for my proceeding. 140
 I'll be so bold to break the seal for once. 
 Reads 
 'My thoughts do harbour with my Silvia nightly, 
 And slaves they are to me that send them flying: 
 O, could their master come and go as lightly, 
 Himself would lodge where senseless they are lying! 145
 My herald thoughts in thy pure bosom rest them: 
 While I, their king, that hither them importune, 
 Do curse the grace that with such grace hath bless'd them, 
 Because myself do want my servants' fortune: 
 I curse myself, for they are sent by me, 150
 That they should harbour where their lord would be.' 
 What's here? 
 'Silvia, this night I will enfranchise thee.' 
 'Tis so; and here's the ladder for the purpose. 
 Why, Phaeton,--for thou art Merops' son,-- 155
 Wilt thou aspire to guide the heavenly car 
 And with thy daring folly burn the world? 
 Wilt thou reach stars, because they shine on thee? 
 Go, base intruder! overweening slave! 
 Bestow thy fawning smiles on equal mates, 160
 And think my patience, more than thy desert, 
 Is privilege for thy departure hence: 
 Thank me for this more than for all the favours 
 Which all too much I have bestow'd on thee. 
 But if thou linger in my territories 165
 Longer than swiftest expedition 
 Will give thee time to leave our royal court, 
 By heaven! my wrath shall far exceed the love 
 I ever bore my daughter or thyself. 
 Be gone! I will not hear thy vain excuse; 170
 But, as thou lovest thy life, make speed from hence. 
 Exit 
VALENTINE And why not death rather than living torment? 
 To die is to be banish'd from myself; 
 And Silvia is myself: banish'd from her 
 Is self from self: a deadly banishment! 175
 What light is light, if Silvia be not seen? 
 What joy is joy, if Silvia be not by? 
 Unless it be to think that she is by 
 And feed upon the shadow of perfection 
 Except I be by Silvia in the night, 180
 There is no music in the nightingale; 
 Unless I look on Silvia in the day, 
 There is no day for me to look upon; 
 She is my essence, and I leave to be, 
 If I be not by her fair influence 185
 Foster'd, illumined, cherish'd, kept alive. 
 I fly not death, to fly his deadly doom: 
 Tarry I here, I but attend on death: 
 But, fly I hence, I fly away from life. 
 Enter PROTEUS and LAUNCE 
PROTEUS Run, boy, run, run, and seek him out. 190
LAUNCE Soho, soho! 
PROTEUS What seest thou? 
LAUNCE Him we go to find: there's not a hair on's head 
 but 'tis a Valentine. 
PROTEUS Valentine? 195
VALENTINE No. 
PROTEUS Who then? his spirit? 
VALENTINE Neither. 
PROTEUS What then? 
VALENTINE Nothing. 200
LAUNCE Can nothing speak? Master, shall I strike? 
PROTEUS Who wouldst thou strike? 
LAUNCE Nothing. 
PROTEUS Villain, forbear. 
LAUNCE Why, sir, I'll strike nothing: I pray you,-- 205
PROTEUS Sirrah, I say, forbear. Friend Valentine, a word. 
VALENTINE My ears are stopt and cannot hear good news, 
 So much of bad already hath possess'd them. 
PROTEUS Then in dumb silence will I bury mine, 
 For they are harsh, untuneable and bad. 210
VALENTINE Is Silvia dead? 
PROTEUS No, Valentine. 
VALENTINE No Valentine, indeed, for sacred Silvia. 
 Hath she forsworn me? 
PROTEUS No, Valentine. 215
VALENTINE No Valentine, if Silvia have forsworn me. 
 What is your news? 
LAUNCE Sir, there is a proclamation that you are vanished. 
PROTEUS That thou art banished--O, that's the news!-- 
 From hence, from Silvia and from me thy friend. 220
VALENTINE O, I have fed upon this woe already, 
 And now excess of it will make me surfeit. 
 Doth Silvia know that I am banished? 
PROTEUS Ay, ay; and she hath offer'd to the doom-- 
 Which, unreversed, stands in effectual force-- 225
 A sea of melting pearl, which some call tears: 
 Those at her father's churlish feet she tender'd; 
 With them, upon her knees, her humble self; 
 Wringing her hands, whose whiteness so became them 
 As if but now they waxed pale for woe: 230
 But neither bended knees, pure hands held up, 
 Sad sighs, deep groans, nor silver-shedding tears, 
 Could penetrate her uncompassionate sire; 
 But Valentine, if he be ta'en, must die. 
 Besides, her intercession chafed him so, 235
 When she for thy repeal was suppliant, 
 That to close prison he commanded her, 
 With many bitter threats of biding there. 
VALENTINE No more; unless the next word that thou speak'st 
 Have some malignant power upon my life: 240
 If so, I pray thee, breathe it in mine ear, 
 As ending anthem of my endless dolour. 
PROTEUS Cease to lament for that thou canst not help, 
 And study help for that which thou lament'st. 
 Time is the nurse and breeder of all good. 245
 Here if thou stay, thou canst not see thy love; 
 Besides, thy staying will abridge thy life. 
 Hope is a lover's staff; walk hence with that 
 And manage it against despairing thoughts. 
 Thy letters may be here, though thou art hence; 250
 Which, being writ to me, shall be deliver'd 
 Even in the milk-white bosom of thy love. 
 The time now serves not to expostulate: 
 Come, I'll convey thee through the city-gate; 
 And, ere I part with thee, confer at large 255
 Of all that may concern thy love-affairs. 
 As thou lovest Silvia, though not for thyself, 
 Regard thy danger, and along with me! 
VALENTINE I pray thee, Launce, an if thou seest my boy, 
 Bid him make haste and meet me at the North-gate. 260
PROTEUS Go, sirrah, find him out. Come, Valentine. 
VALENTINE O my dear Silvia! Hapless Valentine! 
 Exeunt VALENTINE and PROTEUS 
LAUNCE I am but a fool, look you; and yet I have the wit to 
 think my master is a kind of a knave: but that's 
 all one, if he be but one knave. He lives not now 265
 that knows me to be in love; yet I am in love; but a 
 team of horse shall not pluck that from me; nor who 
 'tis I love; and yet 'tis a woman; but what woman, I 
 will not tell myself; and yet 'tis a milkmaid; yet 
 'tis not a maid, for she hath had gossips; yet 'tis 270
 a maid, for she is her master's maid, and serves for 
 wages. She hath more qualities than a water-spaniel; 
 which is much in a bare Christian. 
 Pulling out a paper 
 Here is the cate-log of her condition. 
 'Imprimis: She can fetch and carry.' Why, a horse 275
 can do no more: nay, a horse cannot fetch, but only 
 carry; therefore is she better than a jade. 'Item: 
 She can milk;' look you, a sweet virtue in a maid 
 with clean hands. 
 Enter SPEED 
SPEED How now, Signior Launce! what news with your 280
 mastership? 
LAUNCE With my master's ship? why, it is at sea. 
SPEED Well, your old vice still; mistake the word. What 
 news, then, in your paper? 
LAUNCE The blackest news that ever thou heardest. 285
SPEED Why, man, how black? 
LAUNCE Why, as black as ink. 
SPEED Let me read them. 
LAUNCE Fie on thee, jolt-head! thou canst not read. 
SPEED Thou liest; I can. 290
LAUNCE I will try thee. Tell me this: who begot thee? 
SPEED Marry, the son of my grandfather. 
LAUNCE O illiterate loiterer! it was the son of thy 
 grandmother: this proves that thou canst not read. 
SPEED Come, fool, come; try me in thy paper. 295
LAUNCE There; and St. Nicholas be thy speed! 
SPEED Reads 
LAUNCE Ay, that she can. 
SPEED 'Item: She brews good ale.' 
LAUNCE And thereof comes the proverb: 'Blessing of your 
 heart, you brew good ale.' 300
SPEED 'Item: She can sew.' 
LAUNCE That's as much as to say, Can she so? 
SPEED 'Item: She can knit.' 
LAUNCE What need a man care for a stock with a wench, when 
 she can knit him a stock? 305
SPEED 'Item: She can wash and scour.' 
LAUNCE A special virtue: for then she need not be washed 
 and scoured. 
SPEED 'Item: She can spin.' 
LAUNCE Then may I set the world on wheels, when she can 310
 spin for her living. 
SPEED 'Item: She hath many nameless virtues.' 
LAUNCE That's as much as to say, bastard virtues; that, 
 indeed, know not their fathers and therefore have no names. 
SPEED 'Here follow her vices.' 315
LAUNCE Close at the heels of her virtues. 
SPEED 'Item: She is not to be kissed fasting in respect 
 of her breath.' 
LAUNCE Well, that fault may be mended with a breakfast. Read on. 
SPEED 'Item: She hath a sweet mouth.' 320
LAUNCE That makes amends for her sour breath. 
SPEED 'Item: She doth talk in her sleep.' 
LAUNCE It's no matter for that, so she sleep not in her talk. 
SPEED 'Item: She is slow in words.' 
LAUNCE O villain, that set this down among her vices! To 325
 be slow in words is a woman's only virtue: I pray 
 thee, out with't, and place it for her chief virtue. 
SPEED 'Item: She is proud.' 
LAUNCE Out with that too; it was Eve's legacy, and cannot 
 be ta'en from her. 330
SPEED 'Item: She hath no teeth.' 
LAUNCE I care not for that neither, because I love crusts. 
SPEED 'Item: She is curst.' 
LAUNCE Well, the best is, she hath no teeth to bite. 
SPEED 'Item: She will often praise her liquor.' 335
LAUNCE If her liquor be good, she shall: if she will not, I 
 will; for good things should be praised. 
SPEED 'Item: She is too liberal.' 
LAUNCE Of her tongue she cannot, for that's writ down she 
 is slow of; of her purse she shall not, for that 340
 I'll keep shut: now, of another thing she may, and 
 that cannot I help. Well, proceed. 
SPEED 'Item: She hath more hair than wit, and more faults 
 than hairs, and more wealth than faults.' 
LAUNCE Stop there; I'll have her: she was mine, and not 345
 mine, twice or thrice in that last article. 
 Rehearse that once more. 
SPEED 'Item: She hath more hair than wit,'-- 
LAUNCE More hair than wit? It may be; I'll prove it. The 
 cover of the salt hides the salt, and therefore it 350
 is more than the salt; the hair that covers the wit 
 is more than the wit, for the greater hides the 
 less. What's next? 
SPEED 'And more faults than hairs,'-- 
LAUNCE That's monstrous: O, that that were out! 355
SPEED 'And more wealth than faults.' 
LAUNCE Why, that word makes the faults gracious. Well, 
 I'll have her; and if it be a match, as nothing is 
 impossible,-- 
SPEED What then? 360
LAUNCE Why, then will I tell thee--that thy master stays 
 for thee at the North-gate. 
SPEED For me? 
LAUNCE For thee! ay, who art thou? he hath stayed for a 
 better man than thee. 365
SPEED And must I go to him? 
LAUNCE Thou must run to him, for thou hast stayed so long 
 that going will scarce serve the turn. 
SPEED Why didst not tell me sooner? pox of your love letters! 
 Exit 
LAUNCE Now will he be swinged for reading my letter; an 370
 unmannerly slave, that will thrust himself into 
 secrets! I'll after, to rejoice in the boy's correction. 
 Exit 


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