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King Henry VI, Part III

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ACT III SCENE III France. King Lewis XI's palace. 
[ Flourish. Enter KING LEWIS XI, his sister BONA, his Admiral, called BOURBON, PRINCE EDWARD, QUEEN MARGARET, and OXFORD. KING LEWIS XI sits, and riseth up again ]
KING LEWIS XIFair Queen of England, worthy Margaret,
Sit down with us: it ill befits thy state
And birth, that thou shouldst stand while Lewis doth sit.
QUEEN MARGARETNo, mighty King of France: now Margaret
Must strike her sail and learn awhile to serve5
Where kings command. I was, I must confess,
Great Albion's queen in former golden days:
But now mischance hath trod my title down,
And with dishonour laid me on the ground;
Where I must take like seat unto my fortune,10
And to my humble seat conform myself.
KING LEWIS XIWhy, say, fair queen, whence springs this deep despair?
QUEEN MARGARETFrom such a cause as fills mine eyes with tears
And stops my tongue, while heart is drown'd in cares.
KING LEWIS XIWhate'er it be, be thou still like thyself,15
And sit thee by our side:
[Seats her by him]
Yield not thy neck
To fortune's yoke, but let thy dauntless mind
Still ride in triumph over all mischance.
Be plain, Queen Margaret, and tell thy grief;20
It shall be eased, if France can yield relief.
QUEEN MARGARETThose gracious words revive my drooping thoughts
And give my tongue-tied sorrows leave to speak.
Now, therefore, be it known to noble Lewis,
That Henry, sole possessor of my love,25
Is of a king become a banish'd man,
And forced to live in Scotland a forlorn;
While proud ambitious Edward Duke of York
Usurps the regal title and the seat
Of England's true-anointed lawful king.30
This is the cause that I, poor Margaret,
With this my son, Prince Edward, Henry's heir,
Am come to crave thy just and lawful aid;
And if thou fail us, all our hope is done:
Scotland hath will to help, but cannot help;35
Our people and our peers are both misled,
Our treasures seized, our soldiers put to flight,
And, as thou seest, ourselves in heavy plight.
KING LEWIS XIRenowned queen, with patience calm the storm,
While we bethink a means to break it off.40
QUEEN MARGARETThe more we stay, the stronger grows our foe.
KING LEWIS XIThe more I stay, the more I'll succor thee.
QUEEN MARGARETO, but impatience waiteth on true sorrow.
And see where comes the breeder of my sorrow!
[Enter WARWICK]
KING LEWIS XIWhat's he approacheth boldly to our presence?45
QUEEN MARGARETOur Earl of Warwick, Edward's greatest friend.
KING LEWIS XIWelcome, brave Warwick! What brings thee to France?
[He descends. She ariseth]
QUEEN MARGARETAy, now begins a second storm to rise;
For this is he that moves both wind and tide.
WARWICKFrom worthy Edward, King of Albion,50
My lord and sovereign, and thy vowed friend,
I come, in kindness and unfeigned love,
First, to do greetings to thy royal person;
And then to crave a league of amity;
And lastly, to confirm that amity55
With a nuptial knot, if thou vouchsafe to grant
That virtuous Lady Bona, thy fair sister,
To England's king in lawful marriage.
QUEEN MARGARET[Aside] If that go forward, Henry's hope is done.
WARWICK[To BONA] And, gracious madam, in our king's behalf, 60
I am commanded, with your leave and favour,
Humbly to kiss your hand, and with my tongue
To tell the passion of my sovereign's heart;



Where fame, late entering at his heedful ears,
Hath placed thy beauty's image and thy virtue.65
QUEEN MARGARETKing Lewis and Lady Bona, hear me speak,
Before you answer Warwick. His demand
Springs not from Edward's well-meant honest love,
But from deceit bred by necessity;
For how can tyrants safely govern home,70
Unless abroad they purchase great alliance?
To prove him tyrant this reason may suffice,
That Henry liveth still: but were he dead,
Yet here Prince Edward stands, King Henry's son.
Look, therefore, Lewis, that by this league and marriage75
Thou draw not on thy danger and dishonour;
For though usurpers sway the rule awhile,
Yet heavens are just, and time suppresseth wrongs.
WARWICKInjurious Margaret!
PRINCE EDWARDAnd why not queen?80
WARWICKBecause thy father Henry did usurp;
And thou no more are prince than she is queen.
OXFORDThen Warwick disannuls great John of Gaunt,
Which did subdue the greatest part of Spain;
And, after John of Gaunt, Henry the Fourth,85
Whose wisdom was a mirror to the wisest;
And, after that wise prince, Henry the Fifth,
Who by his prowess conquered all France:
From these our Henry lineally descends.
WARWICKOxford, how haps it, in this smooth discourse,90
You told not how Henry the Sixth hath lost
All that which Henry Fifth had gotten?
Methinks these peers of France should smile at that.
But for the rest, you tell a pedigree
Of threescore and two years; a silly time95
To make prescription for a kingdom's worth.
OXFORDWhy, Warwick, canst thou speak against thy liege,
Whom thou obeyed'st thirty and six years,
And not bewray thy treason with a blush?
WARWICKCan Oxford, that did ever fence the right,100
Now buckler falsehood with a pedigree?
For shame! leave Henry, and call Edward king.
OXFORDCall him my king by whose injurious doom
My elder brother, the Lord Aubrey Vere,
Was done to death? and more than so, my father,105
Even in the downfall of his mellow'd years,
When nature brought him to the door of death?
No, Warwick, no; while life upholds this arm,
This arm upholds the house of Lancaster.
WARWICKAnd I the house of York.110
KING LEWIS XIQueen Margaret, Prince Edward, and Oxford,
Vouchsafe, at our request, to stand aside,
While I use further conference with Warwick.
[They stand aloof]
QUEEN MARGARETHeavens grant that Warwick's words bewitch him not!
KING LEWIS XINow Warwick, tell me, even upon thy conscience,115
Is Edward your true king? for I were loath
To link with him that were not lawful chosen.
WARWICKThereon I pawn my credit and mine honour.
KING LEWIS XIBut is he gracious in the people's eye?
WARWICKThe more that Henry was unfortunate.120
KING LEWIS XIThen further, all dissembling set aside,
Tell me for truth the measure of his love
Unto our sister Bona.
WARWICKSuch it seems
As may beseem a monarch like himself.125
Myself have often heard him say and swear
That this his love was an eternal plant,
Whereof the root was fix'd in virtue's ground,
The leaves and fruit maintain'd with beauty's sun,
Exempt from envy, but not from disdain,130
Unless the Lady Bona quit his pain.
KING LEWIS XINow, sister, let us hear your firm resolve.
BONAYour grant, or your denial, shall be mine:
[To WARWICK]
Yet I confess that often ere this day,
When I have heard your king's desert recounted,135
Mine ear hath tempted judgment to desire.
KING LEWIS XIThen, Warwick, thus: our sister shall be Edward's;
And now forthwith shall articles be drawn
Touching the jointure that your king must make,
Which with her dowry shall be counterpoised.140
Draw near, Queen Margaret, and be a witness
That Bona shall be wife to the English king.
PRINCE EDWARDTo Edward, but not to the English king.
QUEEN MARGARETDeceitful Warwick! it was thy device
By this alliance to make void my suit:145
Before thy coming Lewis was Henry's friend.
KING LEWIS XIAnd still is friend to him and Margaret:
But if your title to the crown be weak,
As may appear by Edward's good success,
Then 'tis but reason that I be released150
From giving aid which late I promised.
Yet shall you have all kindness at my hand
That your estate requires and mine can yield.
WARWICKHenry now lives in Scotland at his ease,
Where having nothing, nothing can he lose.155
And as for you yourself, our quondam queen,
You have a father able to maintain you;
And better 'twere you troubled him than France.
QUEEN MARGARETPeace, impudent and shameless Warwick, peace,
Proud setter up and puller down of kings!160
I will not hence, till, with my talk and tears,
Both full of truth, I make King Lewis behold
Thy sly conveyance and thy lord's false love;
For both of you are birds of selfsame feather.
[Post blows a horn within]
KING LEWIS XIWarwick, this is some post to us or thee.165
[Enter a Post]
Post[To WARWICK] My lord ambassador, these letters are for you,
Sent from your brother, Marquess Montague:
[To KING LEWIS XI]
These from our king unto your majesty:
[To QUEEN MARGARET]
And, madam, these for you; from whom I know not.
[They all read their letters]
OXFORDI like it well that our fair queen and mistress170
Smiles at her news, while Warwick frowns at his.
PRINCE EDWARDNay, mark how Lewis stamps, as he were nettled:
I hope all's for the best.
KING LEWIS XIWarwick, what are thy news? and yours, fair queen?
QUEEN MARGARETMine, such as fill my heart with unhoped joys.175
WARWICKMine, full of sorrow and heart's discontent.
KING LEWIS XIWhat! has your king married the Lady Grey!
And now, to soothe your forgery and his,
Sends me a paper to persuade me patience?
Is this the alliance that he seeks with France?180
Dare he presume to scorn us in this manner?
QUEEN MARGARETI told your majesty as much before:
This proveth Edward's love and Warwick's honesty.
WARWICKKing Lewis, I here protest, in sight of heaven,
And by the hope I have of heavenly bliss,185
That I am clear from this misdeed of Edward's,
No more my king, for he dishonours me,
But most himself, if he could see his shame.
Did I forget that by the house of York
My father came untimely to his death?190
Did I let pass the abuse done to my niece?
Did I impale him with the regal crown?
Did I put Henry from his native right?
And am I guerdon'd at the last with shame?
Shame on himself! for my desert is honour:195
And to repair my honour lost for him,
I here renounce him and return to Henry.
My noble queen, let former grudges pass,
And henceforth I am thy true servitor:
I will revenge his wrong to Lady Bona,200
And replant Henry in his former state.
QUEEN MARGARETWarwick, these words have turn'd my hate to love;
And I forgive and quite forget old faults,
And joy that thou becomest King Henry's friend.
WARWICKSo much his friend, ay, his unfeigned friend,205
That, if King Lewis vouchsafe to furnish us
With some few bands of chosen soldiers,
I'll undertake to land them on our coast
And force the tyrant from his seat by war.
'Tis not his new-made bride shall succor him:210
And as for Clarence, as my letters tell me,
He's very likely now to fall from him,
For matching more for wanton lust than honour,
Or than for strength and safety of our country.
BONADear brother, how shall Bona be revenged215
But by thy help to this distressed queen?
QUEEN MARGARETRenowned prince, how shall poor Henry live,
Unless thou rescue him from foul despair?
BONAMy quarrel and this English queen's are one.
WARWICKAnd mine, fair lady Bona, joins with yours.220
KING LEWIS XIAnd mine with hers, and thine, and Margaret's.
Therefore at last I firmly am resolved
You shall have aid.
QUEEN MARGARETLet me give humble thanks for all at once.
KING LEWIS XIThen, England's messenger, return in post,225
And tell false Edward, thy supposed king,
That Lewis of France is sending over masquers
To revel it with him and his new bride:
Thou seest what's past, go fear thy king withal.
BONATell him, in hope he'll prove a widower shortly,230
I'll wear the willow garland for his sake.
QUEEN MARGARETTell him, my mourning weeds are laid aside,
And I am ready to put armour on.
WARWICKTell him from me that he hath done me wrong,
And therefore I'll uncrown him ere't be long.235
There's thy reward: be gone.
[Exit Post]
KING LEWIS XIBut, Warwick,
Thou and Oxford, with five thousand men,
Shall cross the seas, and bid false Edward battle;
And, as occasion serves, this noble queen240
And prince shall follow with a fresh supply.
Yet, ere thou go, but answer me one doubt,
What pledge have we of thy firm loyalty?
WARWICKThis shall assure my constant loyalty,
That if our queen and this young prince agree,245
I'll join mine eldest daughter and my joy
To him forthwith in holy wedlock bands.
QUEEN MARGARETYes, I agree, and thank you for your motion.
Son Edward, she is fair and virtuous,
Therefore delay not, give thy hand to Warwick;250
And, with thy hand, thy faith irrevocable,
That only Warwick's daughter shall be thine.
PRINCE EDWARDYes, I accept her, for she well deserves it;
And here, to pledge my vow, I give my hand.
[He gives his hand to WARWICK]
KING LEWIS XIWhy stay we now? These soldiers shall be levied,255
And thou, Lord Bourbon, our high admiral,
Shalt waft them over with our royal fleet.
I long till Edward fall by war's mischance,
For mocking marriage with a dame of France.
[Exeunt all but WARWICK]
WARWICKI came from Edward as ambassador,260
But I return his sworn and mortal foe:
Matter of marriage was the charge he gave me,
But dreadful war shall answer his demand.
Had he none else to make a stale but me?
Then none but I shall turn his jest to sorrow.265
I was the chief that raised him to the crown,
And I'll be chief to bring him down again:
Not that I pity Henry's misery,
But seek revenge on Edward's mockery.
[Exit]

Continue to 3 Henry VI, Act 4, Scene 1

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