King Henry VI, Part III

King Henry VI, Part III

ACT III SCENE III	France. KING LEWIS XI's palace.
	Flourish. Enter KING LEWIS XI, his sister BONA,his Admiral, called BOURBON, PRINCE EDWARD, QUEENMARGARET, and OXFORD. KING LEWIS XI sits, andriseth up again
KING LEWIS XI	Fair Queen of England, worthy Margaret,
	Sit down with us: it ill befits thy state
	And birth, that thou shouldst stand while Lewis doth sit.
QUEEN MARGARET	No, mighty King of France: now Margaret	5
	Must strike her sail and learn awhile to serve
	Where kings command. I was, I must confess,
	Great Albion's queen in former golden days:
	But now mischance hath trod my title down,
	And with dishonour laid me on the ground;	10
	Where I must take like seat unto my fortune,
	And to my humble seat conform myself.
KING LEWIS XI	Why, say, fair queen, whence springs this deep despair?
QUEEN MARGARET	From such a cause as fills mine eyes with tears
	And stops my tongue, while heart is drown'd in cares.	15
KING LEWIS XI	Whate'er it be, be thou still like thyself,
	And sit thee by our side:
	Seats her by him
	Yield not thy neck
	To fortune's yoke, but let thy dauntless mind
	Still ride in triumph over all mischance.	20
	Be plain, Queen Margaret, and tell thy grief;
	It shall be eased, if France can yield relief.
QUEEN MARGARET	Those gracious words revive my drooping thoughts
	And give my tongue-tied sorrows leave to speak.
	Now, therefore, be it known to noble Lewis,	25
	That Henry, sole possessor of my love,
	Is of a king become a banish'd man,
	And forced to live in Scotland a forlorn;
	While proud ambitious Edward Duke of York
	Usurps the regal title and the seat	30
	Of England's true-anointed lawful king.
	This is the cause that I, poor Margaret,
	With this my son, Prince Edward, Henry's heir,
	Am come to crave thy just and lawful aid;
	And if thou fail us, all our hope is done:	35
	Scotland hath will to help, but cannot help;
	Our people and our peers are both misled,
	Our treasures seized, our soldiers put to flight,
	And, as thou seest, ourselves in heavy plight.
KING LEWIS XI	Renowned queen, with patience calm the storm,	40
	While we bethink a means to break it off.
QUEEN MARGARET	The more we stay, the stronger grows our foe.
KING LEWIS XI	The more I stay, the more I'll succor thee.
QUEEN MARGARET	O, but impatience waiteth on true sorrow.
	And see where comes the breeder of my sorrow!	45
	Enter WARWICK
KING LEWIS XI	What's he approacheth boldly to our presence?
QUEEN MARGARET	Our Earl of Warwick, Edward's greatest friend.
KING LEWIS XI	Welcome, brave Warwick! What brings thee to France?
	He descends. She ariseth
QUEEN MARGARET	Ay, now begins a second storm to rise;
	For this is he that moves both wind and tide.	50
WARWICK	From worthy Edward, King of Albion,
	My lord and sovereign, and thy vowed friend,
	I come, in kindness and unfeigned love,
	First, to do greetings to thy royal person;
	And then to crave a league of amity;	55
	And lastly, to confirm that amity
	With a nuptial knot, if thou vouchsafe to grant
	That virtuous Lady Bona, thy fair sister,
	To England's king in lawful marriage.
QUEEN MARGARET	Aside
WARWICK	To BONA
	I am commanded, with your leave and favour,	60
	Humbly to kiss your hand, and with my tongue
	To tell the passion of my sovereign's heart;
	Where fame, late entering at his heedful ears,
	Hath placed thy beauty's image and thy virtue.
QUEEN MARGARET	King Lewis and Lady Bona, hear me speak,	65
	Before you answer Warwick. His demand
	Springs not from Edward's well-meant honest love,
	But from deceit bred by necessity;
	For how can tyrants safely govern home,
	Unless abroad they purchase great alliance?	70
	To prove him tyrant this reason may suffice,
	That Henry liveth still: but were he dead,
	Yet here Prince Edward stands, King Henry's son.
	Look, therefore, Lewis, that by this league and marriage
	Thou draw not on thy danger and dishonour;	75
	For though usurpers sway the rule awhile,
	Yet heavens are just, and time suppresseth wrongs.
WARWICK	Injurious Margaret!
PRINCE EDWARD	And why not queen?
WARWICK	Because thy father Henry did usurp;	80
	And thou no more are prince than she is queen.
OXFORD	Then Warwick disannuls great John of Gaunt,
	Which did subdue the greatest part of Spain;
	And, after John of Gaunt, Henry the Fourth,
	Whose wisdom was a mirror to the wisest;	85
	And, after that wise prince, Henry the Fifth,
	Who by his prowess conquered all France:
	From these our Henry lineally descends.
WARWICK	Oxford, how haps it, in this smooth discourse,
	You told not how Henry the Sixth hath lost	90
	All that which Henry Fifth had gotten?
	Methinks these peers of France should smile at that.
	But for the rest, you tell a pedigree
	Of threescore and two years; a silly time
	To make prescription for a kingdom's worth.	95
OXFORD	Why, Warwick, canst thou speak against thy liege,
	Whom thou obeyed'st thirty and six years,
	And not bewray thy treason with a blush?
WARWICK	Can Oxford, that did ever fence the right,
	Now buckler falsehood with a pedigree?	100
	For shame! leave Henry, and call Edward king.
OXFORD	Call him my king by whose injurious doom
	My elder brother, the Lord Aubrey Vere,
	Was done to death? and more than so, my father,
	Even in the downfall of his mellow'd years,	105
	When nature brought him to the door of death?
	No, Warwick, no; while life upholds this arm,
	This arm upholds the house of Lancaster.
WARWICK	And I the house of York.
KING LEWIS XI	Queen Margaret, Prince Edward, and Oxford,	110
	Vouchsafe, at our request, to stand aside,
	While I use further conference with Warwick.
	They stand aloof
QUEEN MARGARET	Heavens grant that Warwick's words bewitch him not!
KING LEWIS XI	Now Warwick, tell me, even upon thy conscience,
	Is Edward your true king? for I were loath	115
	To link with him that were not lawful chosen.
WARWICK	Thereon I pawn my credit and mine honour.
KING LEWIS XI	But is he gracious in the people's eye?
WARWICK	The more that Henry was unfortunate.
KING LEWIS XI	Then further, all dissembling set aside,	120
	Tell me for truth the measure of his love
	Unto our sister Bona.
WARWICK	Such it seems
	As may beseem a monarch like himself.
	Myself have often heard him say and swear	125
	That this his love was an eternal plant,
	Whereof the root was fix'd in virtue's ground,
	The leaves and fruit maintain'd with beauty's sun,
	Exempt from envy, but not from disdain,
	Unless the Lady Bona quit his pain.	130
KING LEWIS XI	Now, sister, let us hear your firm resolve.
BONA	Your grant, or your denial, shall be mine:
	To WARWICK
	Yet I confess that often ere this day,
	When I have heard your king's desert recounted,
	Mine ear hath tempted judgment to desire.	135
KING LEWIS XI	Then, Warwick, thus: our sister shall be Edward's;
	And now forthwith shall articles be drawn
	Touching the jointure that your king must make,
	Which with her dowry shall be counterpoised.
	Draw near, Queen Margaret, and be a witness	140
	That Bona shall be wife to the English king.
PRINCE EDWARD	To Edward, but not to the English king.
QUEEN MARGARET	Deceitful Warwick! it was thy device
	By this alliance to make void my suit:
	Before thy coming Lewis was Henry's friend.	145
KING LEWIS XI	And still is friend to him and Margaret:
	But if your title to the crown be weak,
	As may appear by Edward's good success,
	Then 'tis but reason that I be released
	From giving aid which late I promised.	150
	Yet shall you have all kindness at my hand
	That your estate requires and mine can yield.
WARWICK	Henry now lives in Scotland at his ease,
	Where having nothing, nothing can he lose.
	And as for you yourself, our quondam queen,	155
	You have a father able to maintain you;
	And better 'twere you troubled him than France.
QUEEN MARGARET	Peace, impudent and shameless Warwick, peace,
	Proud setter up and puller down of kings!
	I will not hence, till, with my talk and tears,	160
	Both full of truth, I make King Lewis behold
	Thy sly conveyance and thy lord's false love;
	For both of you are birds of selfsame feather.
	Post blows a horn within
KING LEWIS XI	Warwick, this is some post to us or thee.
	Enter a Post
Post	To WARWICK
	Sent from your brother, Marquess Montague:	165
	To KING LEWIS XI
	These from our king unto your majesty:
	To QUEEN MARGARET
	And, madam, these for you; from whom I know not.
	They all read their letters
OXFORD	I like it well that our fair queen and mistress
	Smiles at her news, while Warwick frowns at his.
PRINCE EDWARD	Nay, mark how Lewis stamps, as he were nettled:	170
	I hope all's for the best.
KING LEWIS XI	Warwick, what are thy news? and yours, fair queen?
QUEEN MARGARET	Mine, such as fill my heart with unhoped joys.
WARWICK	Mine, full of sorrow and heart's discontent.
KING LEWIS XI	What! has your king married the Lady Grey!	175
	And now, to soothe your forgery and his,
	Sends me a paper to persuade me patience?
	Is this the alliance that he seeks with France?
	Dare he presume to scorn us in this manner?
QUEEN MARGARET	I told your majesty as much before:	180
	This proveth Edward's love and Warwick's honesty.
WARWICK	King Lewis, I here protest, in sight of heaven,
	And by the hope I have of heavenly bliss,
	That I am clear from this misdeed of Edward's,
	No more my king, for he dishonours me,	185
	But most himself, if he could see his shame.
	Did I forget that by the house of York
	My father came untimely to his death?
	Did I let pass the abuse done to my niece?
	Did I impale him with the regal crown?	190
	Did I put Henry from his native right?
	And am I guerdon'd at the last with shame?
	Shame on himself! for my desert is honour:
	And to repair my honour lost for him,
	I here renounce him and return to Henry.	195
	My noble queen, let former grudges pass,
	And henceforth I am thy true servitor:
	I will revenge his wrong to Lady Bona,
	And replant Henry in his former state.
QUEEN MARGARET	Warwick, these words have turn'd my hate to love;	200
	And I forgive and quite forget old faults,
	And joy that thou becomest King Henry's friend.
WARWICK	So much his friend, ay, his unfeigned friend,
	That, if King Lewis vouchsafe to furnish us
	With some few bands of chosen soldiers,	205
	I'll undertake to land them on our coast
	And force the tyrant from his seat by war.
	'Tis not his new-made bride shall succor him:
	And as for Clarence, as my letters tell me,
	He's very likely now to fall from him,	210
	For matching more for wanton lust than honour,
	Or than for strength and safety of our country.
BONA	Dear brother, how shall Bona be revenged
	But by thy help to this distressed queen?
QUEEN MARGARET	Renowned prince, how shall poor Henry live,	215
	Unless thou rescue him from foul despair?
BONA	My quarrel and this English queen's are one.
WARWICK	And mine, fair lady Bona, joins with yours.
KING LEWIS XI	And mine with hers, and thine, and Margaret's.
	Therefore at last I firmly am resolved	220
	You shall have aid.
QUEEN MARGARET	Let me give humble thanks for all at once.
KING LEWIS XI	Then, England's messenger, return in post,
	And tell false Edward, thy supposed king,
	That Lewis of France is sending over masquers	225
	To revel it with him and his new bride:
	Thou seest what's past, go fear thy king withal.
BONA	Tell him, in hope he'll prove a widower shortly,
	I'll wear the willow garland for his sake.
QUEEN MARGARET	Tell him, my mourning weeds are laid aside,	230
	And I am ready to put armour on.
WARWICK	Tell him from me that he hath done me wrong,
	And therefore I'll uncrown him ere't be long.
	There's thy reward: be gone.
	Exit Post
KING LEWIS XI	But, Warwick,	235
	Thou and Oxford, with five thousand men,
	Shall cross the seas, and bid false Edward battle;
	And, as occasion serves, this noble queen
	And prince shall follow with a fresh supply.
	Yet, ere thou go, but answer me one doubt,	240
	What pledge have we of thy firm loyalty?
WARWICK	This shall assure my constant loyalty,
	That if our queen and this young prince agree,
	I'll join mine eldest daughter and my joy
	To him forthwith in holy wedlock bands.	245
QUEEN MARGARET	Yes, I agree, and thank you for your motion.
	Son Edward, she is fair and virtuous,
	Therefore delay not, give thy hand to Warwick;
	And, with thy hand, thy faith irrevocable,
	That only Warwick's daughter shall be thine.	250
PRINCE EDWARD	Yes, I accept her, for she well deserves it;
	And here, to pledge my vow, I give my hand.
	He gives his hand to WARWICK
KING LEWIS XI	Why stay we now? These soldiers shall be levied,
	And thou, Lord Bourbon, our high admiral,
	Shalt waft them over with our royal fleet.	255
	I long till Edward fall by war's mischance,
	For mocking marriage with a dame of France.
	Exeunt all but WARWICK
WARWICK	I came from Edward as ambassador,
	But I return his sworn and mortal foe:
	Matter of marriage was the charge he gave me,	260
	But dreadful war shall answer his demand.
	Had he none else to make a stale but me?
	Then none but I shall turn his jest to sorrow.
	I was the chief that raised him to the crown,
	And I'll be chief to bring him down again:	265
	Not that I pity Henry's misery,
	But seek revenge on Edward's mockery.
	Exit